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Menstrual Cycle

(1) Menstruation occurs in human, apes and old world monkeys. (2) Menstruation is bleeding from the uterus of adult females at intervals of one lunar month. (3) Beginning of menstruation or first menstruation is called menarche. (4) The beginning of menstruation varies. It usually occurs between 12 and 15 years. (5) The cycle of events starting from one menstruation till the next one is called Menstrual Cycle. (6) In human females, menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about 28/29 days. (7) One ovum is released (ovulation) during the middle of each menstrual cycle. (8) It is regulated by certain hormones, some of which are secreted by the pituitary gland. (9) The pituitary gland is stimulated by releasing factors produced in the hypothalamus. (10) The hormones produced by the pituitary gland influence the ovaries. The hormones secreted by the ovaries affect the walls of the uterus. Phases of Menstrual Cycle The menstrual cycle consists of following four phases: (1) Menstru...
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🔘 Father of Different Fields 🔘

========================= 🔹 Father of Modern Physics➖Galileo Galilei 🔹 Father of the Green Revolution➖Norman Ernest Borlaug 🔹 Father of MicrobiologyAntonie Philips Van Leeuwenhoek 🔹 Father of Modern Astronomy➖Nicolaus Copernicus 🔹 Father of Nuclear Physics➖Ernest Rutherford 🔹 Father of Nuclear Science➖Marie Curie and Pierre Curie 🔹 Father of Computer Science➖George Boole and Alan Turing 🔹 Father of Biology➖Aristotle 🔹 Father of the Green Revolution in India➖M. S. Swaminathan 🔹 Father of the Indian Constitution➖Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 🔹 Father of American Football➖Walter Chauncey Camp 🔹 Father of Evolution➖Charles Darwin 🔹 Father of modern Olympic➖Pierre De Coubertin 🔹 Father of Numbers➖Pythagoras 🔹 Father of Genetics➖Gregor Mendel 🔹 Father of Internet ➖Vint Cerf 🔹 Father of Botany➖Theophrastus 🔹 Father of Scientific Management➖Frederick Winslow Taylor 🔹 Father of Electricity➖Benjamin Franklin 🔹 Father of Electronics➖Michael Faraday 🔹 Father of Television➖Philo Farnswort...
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Diseases Caused by Bacteria/Virus/Protozoa.

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ 📕Diseases caused by Bacteria ‌🍀Cholera – Vibrio choleraei 💈Anthrax– Bacillus anthracise 💈Diphtheria – Corynebacterium diphtheriae 📫Leprosy – Mycobacterium leprae 📮Botulism – Clostridium botulinum 📭Syphilis – Treponema pallidum 🍀Tetanus – Clostridium tetani 🌴Trachoma – Chlamydia trachomatis 🌴Tuberculosis –  Mycobacterium tuberculosis 🍀Typhoid fever – Salmonella typhi. 🌱Whooping cough– Bordetella pertussis 📕Diseases caused by Virus 📫AIDS – Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) 📮Influenza – Influenza virus 📭Mumps- Mumps Virus 🌴Polio – Polio Virus 🌱Chicken Pox – Varicella zoster virus 🍀Small Pox – It is caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. 🌴Measles- Measles Virus 🍀Dengue fever – Dengue Virus 📭Chikungunya  – Chikungunya virus. 📫Rabies – Rabies virus 📕Diseases caused by Fungi 📭Athlete’s foot –  caused by the mold known as Epidermophyton floccosum 📕Diseases caused by Protozoa 📫Malaria –   Plasmo...
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🍳🥚𝙋ROTEINS🥚🍳

  🍊Essential elements in proteins are C, H, O, N 🍊Heteropolymers of amino acid 🍊Amino acids contain an amino group and carboxylic acid on the same carbon called alpha-amino acids.  🍊 10 amino acids are nit synthesized in body of animals , so must I diet called essential amino acid. (Threonine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine).  🍊10 amino acid are synthesized in animal body, so these are called Now essential amino acids (Alanine, serine, cystenine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine, tyrosine, proline, glycine 🍊 Proteins are of 3types on the basis of carboxylic groups and amino groups   a) acidic amino acid   b) alkaline amino acid   c) neural amino acid 🍊Configuration of proteins molecules.   a) primary structure  b) secondary structure  c) Tertiary structure  d) quaternary structure
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Some Medical Fitness

  Useful Message for MEDICAL FITNESS_            * BLOOD PRESSURE *           ---------- 120/80 --  Normal 130/85 --Normal  (Control) 140/90 --  High 150/95 --  V.High ----------------------------            * PULSE *           -------- 72  per minute (standard) 60 --- 80 p.m. (Normal) 40 -- 180  p.m.(abnormal) ----------------------------           * TEMPERATURE *           ----------------- 98.4 F    (Normal) 99.0 F Above  (Fever) * BLOOD GROUP COMPATIBILITY * What’s Your Type and how common is it? *O+*       1 in 3        37.4% (Most common) *A+*        1 in 3        35.7% *B+*        1 in 12        8.5% *AB+*     1 in 29      ...
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Mineral Nutrition (Notes)

(1) Macronutrients(Macroelements or major elements): Nutrients which are required by plants in larger amounts (Generally present in the plant tissues in concentrations of 1 to 10 mg per gram of dry matter). (2) The macronutrients include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulphur, potassium, calcium, magnesium. (3) Micronutrients (Microelements or minor elements or trace elements): Nutrients which are required by plants in very small amounts, i.e., in traces (equal to or less than 0.1 mg per gram dry matter). (4) The micronutrients include iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc, boron and chlorine. Recent research has shown that some elements, such as cobalt, vanadium and nickel, may be essential for certain plants. 👉🏻Major Role of Nutrients Various elements perform the following major role in the plants: (1) Construction of the plant body: The elements particularly C, H and O construct the plant body by entering into the constitution of cell wall and protoplasm. The...
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Some Scientific Names

1. Man - Homo sapiens 2. Paddock - Rana Tigrina 3. Cat - Felis Domestica 4. Dog - Canis Families 5. Cow - Boss Indicus 6. Buffalo - Bubalis Bubalis 7. Bull - Boss Primitive Tars 8. Goat - Kepta Hitamus 9. Sheep - Ovi's Arise 10. Pig - Susphroca domestica 11. Lion - pantheon Leo 12. Tiger - Panthera tigris 13. Cheetah - Panther Pardus 14. Bear - Ursus matitimus carnivera 15. Rabbit - Orictolegus cuniculus 16. Deer - Cervus elaphus 17. Camel - Camelus Domedarius 18. Vixen - Canidae 19. Langur - Hominodia 20. Reindeer - Ruservus duvacelli 21. Fly - Masca Domestica 22. Mango - Magnifera indica 23. Paddy - Oriya Sativat 24. Wheat - Tricticum aestivium 25. Peas - Pisum Sativium 26. Mustard - Brassica Compastories 27. Peacock - Pavo Christace 28. Elephant - Ephilas indica 29. Dolphin - Platenista Ganketica 30. Lotus - Nelumbo nucifera Garten 31. Banyan - Ficus Bandhalensis 32. Horse - Equus Cabellas 33. Sugarcane - Sugarcane Officium 34. Onion - Allium Sepia 35. Cotton - Gasipeum 36. Pean...
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